Wednesday, January 6, 2010


Business Times - 05 Jan 2010

Private home prices keep up momentum

They rose 7.3% in Q4, while HDB resale prices also continued to climb

By EMILYN YAP

(SINGAPORE) Private home prices continued their ascent in Q4 last year, climbing an estimated 7.3 per cent from the previous quarter. This sent prices for 2009 up 1.7 per cent from a year ago, defying bleak prognoses of double digit falls when the financial crisis unfolded.

Resale prices for public housing were also on their way up in Q4, rising 3.8 per cent from the previous quarter. Year-on-year, the index gained 8.1 per cent to hit a record high.

With economic skies clearing, property consultants expect to see further price increases across the property market this year. For private housing, more activity could also come from the prime segment.

'More high-end projects, acquired through earlier collective sale activity, are expected to be launched in the first half of 2010,' said CB Richard Ellis executive director Li Hiaw Ho.

Knight Frank managing director of residential services Peter Ow foresees demand returning to the high-end sector, particularly from investors in China and India.

The market outlook has improved sharply from the same time last year.

Then, market watchers worried about the economic downturn and credit crunch were predicting a 10 to 20 per cent drop in the official private home price index for 2009.

That could have materialised if not for an unexpected pick-up in mass-market home sales, which gradually spilled over to the mid to high-end sectors.

In Q3 last year, the benchmark index shot up by 15.8 per cent from the preceding quarter, reversing a year-long decline.

And according to flash estimates from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) yesterday, the index continued to rise in Q4, but at a slower pace, gaining 7.3 per cent from Q3. This brought the index back to a point between Q3 and Q4 2007.

Prices of homes in the rest of central region (RCR) led the growth in Q4, increasing 9.5 per cent from a quarter ago. Prices in the core central region (CCR) and outside central region (OCR) rose 7.1 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively.

'The good response to selective high-end projects launched in the fourth quarter contributed to this upward surge in home prices,' said Mr Li.

For instance, based on URA data for November, 87 units at Marina Bay Suites were sold at a median price of $2,159 psf and 61 units at Espada were taken up at a median price of $2,322 psf.

OCR home prices rose much less in Q4 compared with Q3, when they had jumped 16.1 per cent. Ngee Ann Polytechnic real estate lecturer Nicholas Mak suggested this was because developers launched fewer major suburban projects at relatively high prices.

For full-year 2009, the private home price index notched a 1.7 per cent gain, underpinned by a strong price increase of 11.2 per cent from the OCR region. Prices in RCR grew 3.1 per cent while those in CCR shrank 2 per cent. The index had lost 4.7 per cent in 2008.

Consultants are anticipating larger price increases as the economy recovers. CBRE's Mr Li believes that residential sales will 'move at a moderate pace' this year - 8,000-10,000 new homes could be sold and prices could rise 5-10 per cent.

Knight Frank's Mr Ow expects private home prices to post an average growth of 10 per cent this year, while Mr Mak foresees a 10-20 per cent increase.

As for the public housing market, the economic whirlwind last year did not stop prices from hiking. Going by HDB flash estimates for Q4, the resale price index reached 150.7 points, up 3.8 per cent from the previous quarter and 8.1 per cent from a year ago.

'Average prices in the HDB resale flat market continue to gather strength,' said Mr Mak, attributing this to strong demand from newly-formed families, permanent residents and home seekers who got priced out of the private home market as prices there rose.

Mr Mak believes that HDB resale prices will climb another 8-15 per cent this year, while Prop-Nex CEO Mohamed Ismail tips further growth at 5-8 per cent.

HDB said yesterday that it will offer 1,300 build-to-order (BTO) flats in Choa Chu Kang and Hougang for sale today.

The agency 'will continue to launch more BTO projects in 2010 if there is sustained demand for new flats'.

投資者筆記 曹仁超 三小時經濟圈湧現中國

2010年1月4日 投資者筆記 曹仁超 三小時經濟圈湧現中國

信報研究部明天起將新闢一個欄目──信研Dashboard,希望可協助讀者在15分鐘內消化過去一天的股市行情。

對大部分有正職及工作繁忙的投資者來說,每天早上難以撥出大量時間來閱讀市場資訊,可能因而影響買賣決定。目前本報不少作者及專欄都會作出長線及宏 觀的分析,而信研Dashboard則從中短線及微觀出發,集中在操作層面尋找tradable ideas,協助讀者爭取獲利機會。

1 月3日,周日。過去十年標普五百指數由2000年1月3日1478點跌至1115點,跌幅25%;歐洲股市指數由5030點跌至2966點,跌幅41%; 日經平均指數由19187點跌至10546點,跌幅45%。恒生指數由17426點升至21872點,升28.5%;上證指數由1361點升到3277 點,升140%。由各股市表現睇,已經證明了「日出東方」。

新一年英鎊歐羅令人憂心

2000年在「千年蟲」恐懼下,科網股創出高潮,並在3月份泡沫爆破。2001年1月起聯儲局減息,股市要到2002年10月才止跌回升。在減息刺 激下,美國出現房地產泡沫,最終引發2007年10月次按危機,美國聯儲局雖立即介入並宣布減息,但股市要到2009年3月才止跌回升。2010年展望又 如何?過去十年經歷兩大泡沫爆破,令標普五百指數跌幅達23%。未來美國面對兩大危機情況──好像九十年代日本,即政府負債愈來愈大,以及面對人口老化問 題。美國會否步日本經濟後塵,進入另一個失落十年?過去十年,美股如扣除美元回落因素,跌幅媲美日本1990至2000年,未來十年美股表現更令人擔心。

2009年10月,美國二十個大城市平均樓價26.11萬美元,較1月份的24.52萬美元回升6.48%,但較一年前仍跌7.1%,為2007年 以來跌幅最細的一個月,意味美國有條件在2010年下半年加息0.25厘。目前美股處於長期熊市中的周期性牛市(A cyclical bull market within a secular bear)。2009年3月至今美股已上升不少,背後理由是Adjusted Monetary base以年率30%速度上升。從歷史角度看,2009年是高速貨幣增長期,令孳息曲線(Yield Curve)愈來愈斜。大摩認為,十年期息率在可見將來會再升40%,至5.5厘,令三十年期按揭利率見7.5厘到8厘,到時將再有二百五十萬間住宅因次 按問題而被接管,拖累美國樓價再跌12%左右。

2009年有一百四十四間銀行被政府接管,估計2010年仍有一百五十間銀行被FDIC接管,令FDIC需要國會進一步注資。2009年債券市場的 最大買家是政府,2010年美國財政部仍須出售2.55萬億美元債券,較2009年增38%或7000億美元,但2010年政府不再積極買入債券,將令按 揭利率重返7.5厘(2000年水平)或以上。哈佛大學經濟學家Ken Rogoff不相信2010年經濟會出現Double Dip,但同意美國樓價會進一步下沉;估計美股反彈市2009年完成,但又不致大跌。

1989年起,雖然美國債券供應量由1.38萬億美元升到2009年11月7.17萬億美元,同期利率走勢卻屬戰後跌幅最大的二十年,理由是其他國 家(例如日本同中國)大買美債。但2009年起外國人對美債興趣大減,如2010年美債供應量繼續大增,勢必引發長期利率向上。

2009年對美元滙價而言極之不利,踏入2010年令人擔心的反而是歐羅及英鎊。倫敦佔英國GDP 30%左右,近期英國政府的一連串措施,對倫敦這個金融中心極之不利,令未來不少生意流向紐約及香港。2010年希臘、烏克蘭、愛沙尼亞甚至愛爾蘭、西班 牙等國家財政狀況,遲早迫使歐洲央行採用量化寬鬆政策,令歐羅滙價進一步回落。日本政府已在2009年11月再次推出量化寬鬆政策,日圓滙價估計在 2010年年底前可見95日圓兌1美元,因為下半年美元有條件加息,日圓則不然;加上2009年美滙指數已挫17%,令2010年美元下跌空間有限,在美 元看漲情況下,人民幣2010年升值幅度將十分有限。

企業純利追唔上市場預期

在2009年濫發貨幣政策下,美國失業率仍企於10%以上。美國樓價自2006年起回落,2009年11月新屋銷售出現七個月內新低,降 11.3%,因為政府提供的首次置業者稅務優惠停止。美國政府開支佔GDP比重不斷上升,已接近過去的計劃經濟國家之水平。在量化寬鬆政策下,目前銀行手 上有1萬億美元無法借出去,大部分已用作購買政府債券。雖然如此,近來十年期債券息率較兩年期高出2.85厘,三十年期債券息率同十年期差距達1厘,代表 目前的貨幣政策是「超寬鬆」,但此情況可維持多久?

標普五百間大公司中,約有75%股價在50天移動平均線之上,市場內早已充斥樂觀氣氛。2009年底標普五百指數已由3月低點回升55%以上。企業 純利經過九季回落,估計到2009年第四季止跌回升,2010年企業純利預測較2009年升30%。不過,Federated Market Opportunity基金經理Steve Lehman認為,即使2010年企業純利升30%,仍難以將股價再推高幾多,因為投資者目前的預期實在太高矣。新興市場股市2009年8月起進入調整 期,因為股價首九個月(2008年11月至09年7月)升幅太大,純利升幅追到氣咳都追唔上。

2000年標普五百息率只有1.07厘,是一個世紀內最低(甚至較1929年更低)。2009年3月標普五百指數處於低點時,息率亦只有3.58 厘,以中長線角度看仍未算低。因此,2009年3月至今的上升應是熊市中的反彈,而非另一次牛市開始。2000年3月互聯網泡沫爆破後,數以萬億美元計的 財富消失了。2001年9月11日紐約世貿中心受恐怖主義襲擊倒下來,令「反恐」成為美國主要國策。接着而來是出兵攻打伊拉克同阿富汗,令油價上升。到 2007年10月,貝爾斯登、雷曼、美林等老牌美資大證券行不是破產便是被收購,接着連AIG、花旗等都需要政府出手挽救。踏入2008年,大衰退已在眼 前;到2009年3月,在美國政府推出量化寬鬆政策重建投資者信心後,標普五百指數才由2009年3月開始回升55%。

在2010年,大家應記住:「It's a market of stocks, not a stock market.」(它是一個買賣股票的市場,而不是一個股市。)標普五百指數在2003年上升26.4%後,2004年只升9%、2005年升3%。同樣 道理,標普指數在2009年大升後,2010年及2011年將只能微升。

至2009年底止,房利美及房貸美為全美11.8萬億美元住宅按揭市場提供5.5萬億美元按揭或保證。2009年新按揭中,75%由上述兩房提供(或擔保)。

兩房最終將國有化

聯儲局2009年共購入兩房1.1萬億美元樓按貸款及1241億美元企業債券。2009年首九個月兩房共虧損1884億美元,目前兩房80%股份由 聯邦政府持有(2008年9月被接管至今,股價分別跌82%及69%)。2010年政府仍須再向兩房注資,不然兩房只有破產一途。兩房早已成為聯邦政府摔 不掉的包袱,估計最終只有國有化。

1985年日本銀行為減慢日圓升值速度,在1985年至1989年令借貸上升一倍;上述資金不是進入股市便是流入樓市(相等於當年GDP 40%至50%),形成股樓泡沫,終在1990年1月爆破。同樣情況2005年8月在中國出現,相異之處是2006年底人行開始抽緊銀根,令股市泡沫在 2007年10月爆破。到2008年10月人行又再放寬銀根,令股樓齊升,2009年8月人行又再收緊銀根。不像日本銀行當年連續五年放寬銀根造成巨大泡 沫,2005年至今中國的股市樓市在人行收收放放情況下,把泡沫局限在可控制範圍內,避過類似日本的情況出現。中國政府亦不容許人民幣大幅升值,避免破壞 中國產品出口的競爭力。

日本從1990年1月起走向衰退,中國則由1990年起進入二十年GDP高增長期,並在2009年超越日本,成為全球第二大經濟體系。中國2009 年首十一個月共貸出9.2萬億元人民幣,並已公布2010年上半年繼續寬鬆政策。過去的寬鬆政策並沒有令中國通脹率(CPI)急升,2009年11月中國 CPI只較08年同期升0.6%;但寬鬆政策卻刺激樓價大升,2009年8月中國政府宣布打壓樓價措施,但11月份中國樓價仍較08年同期升5.7%。人 民幣2009年升幅有限,估計2010年只會升值2.6%(人民幣2008年7月至今大部分時間在6.83兌1美元水平上落)。2009年中國GDP不但 保八成功,專家估計2010年仍可增長8.7%。2010年的鋼鐵、電力、化工、建材、煤炭等行業仍可睇好。

2009年12月26日武廣鐵路通車,這條長達一千零六十八公里高速鐵路投入服務後,可將武漢至廣州行車時間由過去十小時縮短至今後三小時。到 2012年,全國將有一萬三千公里高鐵投入服務,將大大加速中國的人流、物流及資金流,形成不少「三小時經濟圈」。去年10月我老曹曾到武漢財經大學講了 一堂書,發現整個武漢市皆沙塵滾滾,情況有如1998年我老曹首次返上海時一樣。看來中國經濟發展已由過去一線城市為主進入發展二線城市!

細價股同工業股仍吸引

展望2010年港股,唔少細價股同工業股仍有一定吸引力(尤其電子股,例如Windows 7的推出令2009年下半年開始出現換電腦潮,令生產電腦股及銷售電腦股受惠。2009年下半年有關Windows 7的問卷結果,有37%表示極之滿意,56%表示滿意,相信將在2010年引發全球另一次換電腦潮),這點我老曹過去三個月已一直強調。至於恒生指數睇幾 多點?在經濟峰會2010中已講得好清楚,由2009年11月18日的23099點上望,未來升幅不足10%;至於跌幅,相信見19000點亦已差唔多。 至於金價,一旦升至1200美元以上,吸引力屬一般,金價未來有50%機會在950美元(2009年8月低點)至1250美元(2009年12月高點)之 間上落。因為美國經濟有很大機會跟隨九十年代日本進入「on-again, off-again」式衰退。IMF估計,到2014年全球政府負債是GDP 114%(只有發展中國家政府負債是GDP 35%),即OECD國家政府無論歐洲、英國或美國,未來經濟以至財政狀況大部分同今天日本政府類同,只有金磚四國(尤其中國)仍可睇好。

不過,地運是否真的每二十年一轉?黃金衰足二十年(1980至99年)後,從2000年起一直飛升近十年。日經平均指數會否由2008年10月28日6994點開始止跌回升?

曹仁超 跟大隊再難獲利

2010-01-04 11:15

2010年1月1日 投資箴言 曹仁超 跟大隊再難獲利

展望2010年股市已非「極之低廉」,估計利率應在2010年下半年回升,形成「債券」乏吸引力。美國經過百年光輝歲月後,2007年起進入暗淡 期;中國經過百年苦難,1978年開始冒起,並在2008年完成第一個復興三十年,2009年起進入另一個繁榮周期。上述兩大方向已愈來愈多人認同,至於 如何選股此乃後話。股票市場內永遠不乏投資機會,欠缺的只是投資眼光。

以2009年為例,多少隻股票股價上升一倍、兩倍甚至三倍?問題是各位能否捕捉得到而已。2010年恒生指數缺乏大方向(自09年11 月開始),但二線股則繼續跳跳紮。在去年「峰會」上,本人已說過那些在09年升幅大的股份在2010年難有大作為,包括地產股、金融股同資源股;在 2009年落後的股份反而可睇好,例如工業股(尤其是電子類有關股)、電力股、電訊股、煤炭股、建材股等。

2009年在中、美兩大政府大力支持下,股市大幅回升,2010年此情不再。欲繼續在股市中搵銀,需真本領及知識,已不似2009年只要跟大隊(趁勢)便可獲利。

虎年、虎年!到底是虎虎生威,還是苦過DD一年?上一個虎年是1998年,是災難年;再上一個是1986年是聯交所成立年,表現不俗。再對上一個是1974年便真的苦過金葉菊,慘過梁天來。禍福無門,人自招之。

其實每年都有機遇同挑戰,我們雖然無法改變四周環境,卻可改變自己的投資策略。今天不但是2009年的結束,同時是2000年第一個「年代」(十年)結束。

過去十年,金價由280美元一盎斯上升至1125美元;今天科網股股價同公元2000年比較差距甚大;恒生指數則由17426點上升至21500 點,升幅 25%(平均每年只上升2.2%);樓價除豪宅外,一部分住宅樓價同2000年比較升降幅度不大;油價則由每桶15美元上升到80美元,升幅430%,成 為過去十年大贏家。展望下一個十年,自2009年起本人是中國大好友、美國大淡友,如要在未來十年發大財,投資應集中在中國境內而非西方。

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

2009年12月28日 投资者笔记 曹仁超

2009年12月28日 投资者笔记 曹仁超 美衰退第二波开始

12 月27日,周日。3月开始嘅美股反弹应响今年12月份结束,因為机构投资者买左十个月股票后,手上现金已冇乜,而标普五百指数由今年3月至今已反弹 50%。美滙指数已发出买入讯号,油价则发出卖出讯号;金矿股今年虽然上升唔少,但无法升穿去年高位(反之金价再创新高),两者并唔协调,不利后市金价。

十年期美债孳息升至3.72厘嘅四个月高点,同二年期利率差距由年初1.45厘扩阔到2.85厘,估计美国明年6月前加息0.25厘嘅机会升至 46%(11 月份只有32%)。美国政府财赤不断扩大,令政府必须不断拍卖债券去支付赤字,令中长期利率上升。另一方面,美国贸赤在收窄,令流出国外嘅美元减少,无法 进一步推跌美元滙价,令欧罗可见1.37美元。上述乃2010年大趋势!

恒指大方向未明确

展望2010年,美元转弱為强,美国经济情况开始温和改善,低利率政策保持;恒指仍在21000点至23000点之间上落。最终恒指必升穿上阻力或跌破下支持,到时大方向才会明确。

过去两年贝南奇令美国政府负债上升一倍,至2.2万亿美元,以阻止三十年代式大萧条出现。相信美国经济已可避免萧条,但「On-again, off-again」式衰退则无法避过。2007年10月开始嘅大跌市,跌幅之急及跌幅之大,甚至超过1929年9月至11月。去年11月中国政府推出4 万亿元人民币刺激经济方案,加上今年3月美国政府批准7000亿美元量化宽鬆政策下,全球股市出现大反弹。

不过,至今為止实体经济复苏仍十分脆弱,尤其欧洲。明年各国政府嘅努力目标系点样响现水平将经济稳定下来。呢次经济衰退和以前唔同,今次元气大伤嘅 系已发展国家,令已发展国家不能再做全球经济火车头。至於发展中国家,虽然已佔全球总GDP 34%及全球人口85%,但股票总市值加起来只佔全球股票总市值13%。今年印尼股市上升120%、印度股市升80%、内地股市升70%、澳洲股市升 57%、香港股市升47%,仍未能令OECD国家经济兴旺起来。

《机构投资者》杂誌质疑股票胜过债券论,并认為「股票派对」已於2000年结束。2000年至2009年11月止金价平均每年升15%,债券平均每 年升 8%,但标普五百平均年损失3.3%。2000年股票O由四十四倍回落到 2009年嘅二十倍;派息方面,自1926年起,上市公司股息每年平均约9.5厘,但到左2000年只有1.8厘。

美国今年第三季GDP增长率最先公布系3.5%,然后修订為2.8%,最后只有2.2%。上述GDP增长率,系依赖财赤达GDP 10%及美元滙价大跌造成。2010年又点?

铁路成中国未来十年增长点

2008 年中国在经济低潮宣布投资2万亿元人民币兴建(或改善)高速铁路网络。今天由北京到天津只需三十分鐘,2012年北京到上海只需五小时(目前十小时)。整 个系统在2020年完成,共一万六千公里(九千九百四十四英里),较2008年增加三分一。受惠机构包括加拿大Bombardier(获合约建八十辆高速 火车)及德国西门子(获合约一百辆高速火车),其次系内地建筑公司,兴建一千三百一十八公里路轨(其中十六公里系隧道),聘用一万二千七百名建筑工人,并 令内地钢铁厂获大量订单,同时推动2009年GDP增长(其中45%来自火车兴建项目),成為未来十年中国经济嘅新增长项目。如香港在铁路网络上唔同内地 接轨,将系港人未来一项大损失,因為香港已变成内地人嘅购物天堂。

2009年年初嘅投资策略系以资源股為主(包括黄金),另加金融股、房地產股及小量消费股。2010年又如何?2010年投资应避开资源、房地產、 金融同酒店项目,因為今年升幅已大。时光一去不复还,例如纽约时报在2002年美股熊市低潮时每股市值53美元,2009年2月却只值4.68美元,依家 反弹至 10.8美元;最近更用总部作抵押,借入2.25亿美元……。请记住,2010年应拣股唔炒市。

最近Barclays Capital加入推介亚洲科技股行列。赚大钱者都系嗰啲有胆买入冇人要嘅股份、后来却变成热门股者,而非追潮流者。2008年年底投资界一致睇淡内房股 及金融股,今年第三季却睇淡工业股(最近工业股已回升唔少)。逆市而行乃发达之道,例如2000年年初好少人睇好黄金,今天却差唔多人人睇好。去年唔少人 讲石油短缺问题,今年唔少人讲黄金供应不足,但美滙指数自今年12月已止跌回升,欧罗从十六个月高位1.52美元跌到三个半月低位1.42美元。明年上半 年美元相信仍属强势,因明年2月份开始联储局唔再提供紧急贷款畀其他银行。今年12月起美元进入上升周期,背后理由系美元滙价已完成十年回落期,而且今年 第三季美国GDP升3.5%。反之,由十六个国家组成嘅欧罗区加起来的GDP只升1.5%,英国GDP更负增长,日本政府在负债达GDP 172%下仍宣布量化宽鬆政策。如要在美元、欧罗、英镑、日圆之间作选择,投资者只有选择美元。估计美元兑欧罗可升20%、兑日圆升15%。目前美元只升 5%,即仍可再升5%-10%。影响之下,加元同澳元一样受压。

奥巴马明年毋须再增量化宽鬆

经过今年之后,希望我地冇变成投机分子。2007年10月开始嘅「防衰退心态」有冇因2009年股市大幅反弹而扭转?各位信唔信由1982年到 2007年美国所建立嘅巨额负债,可因2009年量化宽鬆政策而清理掉?今年嘅日本人中,每五个便有一个超过六十五岁,2010年起美国六十五岁嘅退休人 士亦进入急增期,一直到 2030年。换言之,未来二十年美国将步上日本过去二十年嘅命运。美国经济衰退第二波2010年又开始【图】!

战后出生嘅美国婴儿潮自明年起陆续踏入六十五岁退休年龄,对社会福利需求有增无减,更要面对人力资源减少所造成嘅种种压力,何以应付?此乃2007 年10 月起美国进入去槓桿化嘅理由,情况同1990年1月日本接近。今次衰退唔系因為存货太多,而是因為信贷太多。至今為止去槓桿化仍在持续中,今年股市反弹只 因美国政府增加借贷去抵销美国企业同家庭减少借贷嘅影响,此法2001年日本政府曾採用,但成绩有目共睹。美国住宅中有三分一系冇借贷嘅,其餘三分二则 有;2009年年底美国住宅总市值16.53万亿美元,扣除三分一冇借贷嘅住宅,即餘下11万亿美元住宅,而负债為10.3万亿美元,即三分二住宅净值十 分接近零(部分已系负资產)!响咁情况下,美国家庭明年如何透过增加借贷去增加消费?何况政治层面上,明年奥巴马已经冇增加量化宽鬆政策嘅需要,不然如何 在2011年刺激经济繁荣,以便在2012年赢得连任?

明年利率相信仍将人為地偏低,直到有一天通胀率回升為止。但美国 ARM(Adjustable Rate Mortgage)重整由2009年12月起回升,另一高潮在2010年9月。换言之,明年因存款利率太低而引发嘅股市、原材料甚至内地楼价上升潮,明年 将会再面对调整。

1997年香港主权回归后,有20%港人收入响过去十二年升60%左右,但有80%人口收入却跌10%。贫者愈贫、富者愈富现象自1997年起恶 化,令过去十二年香港中產阶级进入「失落世纪」年代。佢地嘅身家(主要系住宅楼)在首六年大跌65%,最近六年又回升100%,形成穷人愈来愈穷、富人愈 来愈富,但特区政府至今仍无意纠正上述趋势。

一、1997年前在香港嘅大学毕业或专科毕业生,好快便成為企业内嘅中坚分子,收入足够享受中產阶级生活。今天香港大学毕业生能搵到一份好工嘅机会愈来愈细,因為过去十二年香港除左金融业外,其他行业并冇扩充业务的机会。

二、本港楼价由1997年第三季起跌至2003年第二季,只付楼价首期30%嘅有楼人士早已变成负资產,因楼价跌70%。2003年第三季开始香港 楼价不断上升,至今已回升100%,年轻打工一族如冇父母帮助根本无法置业。良好嘅土地政策应系楼价每年稳步上升(例如每年上升5%-10%左右),而非 好似香港咁,楼价唔系狂升就系暴跌。

三、中產阶级一向热中投资股票。不过1997年、2000年、2007年过去十多年内港股出现三落三上。超级富豪嘅财富因此增加唔少,但中產阶级嘅 财富却水瓜打狗。在联繫滙率制度下,港元滙价及利率必须追随美元滙价及利率,形成香港股市大上大落,而令财富大量转移到超级富豪手中,造成今天香港社会贫 富两极化。2009年香港坚尼系数為全球最高!不患寡而患不均,自有人类社会以来,分配财富与创造财富之间嘅矛盾一直存在。

输一次就一无所有

Richard Norris Williams II系边位?大家可能木宰羊。1912年佢先至二十一岁,系铁达尼号沉没时嘅少数生还者之一。大难不死必有后福,翌年佢赢左美国网球混合赛冠军,1924 年更在温布顿赢左奥运金牌,之后连续五次赢得美国网球冠军。其后佢加入左一间投资公司C. Clothier Jones & Co.,该公司在1929年股灾前出售大量投资,拥有500万美元现金。幸运之神一直眷顾佢,1929年11月美国股灾后,该年12月佢决定大举入市,美 股果然反弹,因此响1930年4月投资界称佢為「股神」,当年其家财已超过100万美元(以1930年美元购买力计,相当於今天6000万美元)。 1930年佢事业爱情两得意,与爱人去左欧洲,并决定在1930年10月结婚……可惜美股自1930年4月起开始回落,佢由於身在欧洲享受爱情生活,并冇 理会,佢认為只系短期现象,更决定借钱买股票。1931年,佢同公司四个僱员及一位大投资者一齐结束自己生命。

在金融市场,无论你赢几多次,只要最后一次投资系失败嘅话,结果仍系一无所有!希望大家从Richard Norris Williams II嘅一生中获得警惕。

1969 年我老曹开始在报章上写财经文章,当年认识唔少香港百万富翁,当时他们存钱入银行收息,但佢地嘅退休生活并唔好过,因為过去四十年通胀将佢地100万元存 款嘅购买力蚕食左95%。1997年唔少朋友退休时拥有两个住宅单位,一个自住一个收租,两个单位1997年市值过千万元;今天佢地却要节衣缩食,因為香 港楼价过去十二年虽呈V形走势,但至今仍未重返1997年水平。2007年又听到唔少朋友打算买股票作為未来退休之用……。过去四十年金融市场变化之快及 之大令人咋舌。恒指由1970年1月的100点到2007年10月32000点,上升三百二十倍,金价过去四十年上升三十三倍、楼价上升六十倍;而大学生 月薪由1970年1500元到今天12000元,只上升八倍。

美国中產高峰期一去不返

在美国由1966至82 年投资股票者系大输家,1982至2000年却系大赢家,2000年至今又再次成為输家。至於日本1964至89年投资股票者系大赢家,1990年至今系 大输家。黄金由1980到2000年都系大输家,2001年至今则系大赢家。1967到97年在香港揸楼系大赢家,由1997年至今揸楼面对大上大落。咁 大波动,如何是好?

美国调查显示︰年收入少於10万美元嘅家庭在退休之时,除拥有自住物业外,餘下财富十分有限;香港情况亦好唔到几多。累积财富同储蓄及节俭无关,主要由你系咪懂得理财去决定。

理财第一步:支出永远少於收入。第二步:时间、精力及金钱都用於建立财富上,而非社会形象上(例如参加无谓宴会)。第三步:精於捕捉市场出现嘅投资 机会。呢方面既唔使系天才,亦毋须精明过人。第四步:為兴趣而工作,因為行行出状元。第五步:对华衣、名车、游艇甚至长假期兴趣都唔大,因為上述行為都系 浪费时间嘅玩意,只有赚钱才是最大兴趣。退休时富有并唔在乎你系咪努力工作,而在於投资方面系咪成功。Barbara Ehrenreich(Nickel and Dimed一书作者)认為,美国中產阶级高峰期已一去不返。过去二十年中產嘅地位日渐低落,更已形成趋势,无法再扭转。

圆周率投资法

一个经济周期通常可维持五十五至六十五年。呢个大循环又可分為五个中循环(每个九至十一年),再分為两个小循环(每个四点二五年至六年)。

研究循环理论者先行找出上升或下降扭力(Torque):

公式為:价格移动/成交额差=扭力

价格移动=上升股份-下降股份

成交额差=买入成交额-卖出成交额

找出扭力(Torque)后再乘半径(Radius),就系最简单嘅「圆周率投资法」(任何趋势都系以球形状进行,而非直线上升或下降。如以欖形状 进行,另一个浪顶应系前浪顶嘅一点六一八倍。如以蛋形状进行,另一个浪顶為前一个浪顶的二点六一八倍。如以圆形进行,另一个浪顶為前浪顶的三点一四一六 倍。如进入回落期,最小反弹幅度是前跌幅的零点一一八倍或零点三二倍,一般可达零点五倍,最高可反弹前跌幅零点六一八倍)。上述理论响Willicam C Garrett在Investing for Profit with Torque Analysis of Stock Market Cycles一书(1973年出版)有详细解释,从略。由於上述理论较深奥难明,故好少人应用,11月份行止兄曾提及圆周率投资法,因此我老曹在这里略作 简介。

Saturday, August 22, 2009

Bolt – ‘I didn’t think I would run 19.19’. I just go and run and try to do my best at all times.”

Friday, 21 August 2009

Bolt – ‘I didn’t think I would run 19.19’

Usain Bolt leaves the rest of the world in his wake on his way to securing his fifth individual World Record (Getty Images)

Usain Bolt leaves the rest of the world in his wake on his way to securing his fifth individual World Record (Getty Images)
relnews

* Bolt again, and again! 19.19 World record in Berlin

* Usain Bolt of Jamaica with the clock showing the new 200m World Record in the Berlin Olympic Stadium

* Usain Bolt of Jamaica runs a World Record of 19.19 seconds in the men's 200m in the Berlin Olympic Stadium

* Usain Bolt of Jamaica on his way to setting the quickest 200m time in history in the Berlin Olympic Stadium during the IAAF World Championships in 2009

* Jamaica's Usain Bolt points at the clock showing the new 200m World Record of 19.19 seconds at the 12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Berlin

Berlin, Germany - He must be human. There was sweat dripping from his brow as he signed autographs on his lap of honour. Yet Usain Bolt continues to challenge the limits of what was thought humanly possible.

The World Record for the men’s 200m is now 19.19sec. What happened to 19.2? The Bolt bullet train flew straight past that station last night. Straight from 19.3 to 19.1.

Bolt did to the 200m what Bob Beamon had done to the Long Jump in 1968 when, at the Mexico City Olympics, the American didn’t bother with 28ft and took the World record straight from 27ft 4¾in to 29ft 2½in. The record that Bolt beat here was his own 19.30, set at the Beijing Olympics last year.

So that makes Bolt the first man to break the 100m and 200m World Records more than once. His margin of victory – 0.62sec – is greater than the sum total of winning margins of the five previous winners of the title.

No less extraordinary is his World Record sequence. That’s five now in his last five Olympic and World Championship finals – the 100m (9.69), 200m (19.30) and 4x100m (37.10) in Beijing and his 100m (9.58) and 200 (19.19) here.

So who’s the lucky young fan with the signed shoe? Bolt was seen throwing one such spectator trophy into the stands.

On the Berlin Olympic Stadium track five men ran under 20 seconds in one race for the first time but Bolt made four of them look as though they were competitors in a B race. Sub 20 would have taken the gold medal at seven of the previous 11 World Championships but suddenly all the talk is about sub 19.

Bolt’s time was achieved into a headwind (-0.3 m/s) and after less than ideal preparation. Had he enjoyed the maximum permitted +2.0 m/s would we have been talking 18 point something? “I don’t know,” Bolt said. “I guess, maybe.”

Wallace Spearmon, the American who finished third, had asked Bolt before they were warming up which way is the wind was blowing. “I’m like, I don’t know, and I started thinking about that, like we’ve got a headwind,” Bolt said. “But it’s just a part of life and I just go and run and try to do my best at all times.”

And his imperfect preparation? Bolt’s foot injury from his car accident in April, when his new BMW M3 skidded off the road and overturned, prevented him running the bend in training for several weeks. Not a problem for his 100m final four days earlier but a possible limiting factor for the half lap.

As he said last night: “The only thing really affected was my 200m training because I didn’t do much on the corner, which I wanted to. I’m not in the condition I was in last year.”

Michael Johnson once said of the 200m: ‘The 100 and 400 are the marquee events but the 200m is just stuck in between.” He was referring to the comparative public and media interest in the three events but that was long before he set a breathtaking World Record of 19.32 at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

After Johnson’s retirement the 200m slipped back into the subconscious as Asafa Powell (100m) and Jeremy Wariner (400m) returned the spotlight to their events. But Bolt has returned the 200m to centre stage .

Speaking once again to a packed medallists’ press conference, Bolt was probably the only one in the vast tent who thought he still had to do more to achieve legendary status. “I keep telling people that my main aim is to become a legend,” Bolt said. “That’s the aim for me and that’s what I’m working on.”

Speaking specifically about his latest run, the 100 and 200m World champion added: “What can I say? It’s just a great feeling for me to have broken my World Record. I didn’t know I was going to break it that bad. I was just trying my heart out and I got it right so I’m just happy.

“I don’t put myself under pressure. When I go out there I know what to do so I just go out and execute pretty much.”

Describing his coach, Glen Mills, as “the greatest coach ever”, Bolt said that his trainer would be the only one who might convince him to have a serious attempt at the 400m. “Everybody knows that I’m not going to run the 400m unless my coach gives me a really good reason,” Bolt said. “I’m just trying to stay as far away from that as possible.”

Bolt was keen to set the record straight over reported comments about the 100m World Record. “I did not say I could run 9.4, I said 9.4 would be the limit,” he stated. “Somebody quoted me saying that I said I could run 9.4 – I did not say that. I said that 9.4 is possible, I don’t know if I can do it. 9.4 is going to be the limit for the 100m – that is what I think.”

And the 200m? “I don’t know what is the limit for 200m,” Bolt said. “Anything is possible – I doubt people thought I would run 19.19. I didn’t think I would run 19.19.”

As he turns 23 today, Bolt said he would celebrate with “a long sleep”, adding that he was “really, really tired right now.”

In a wide-ranging press conference, Bolt was asked about a knighthood, Manchester United and the Jamaican team effort here.

On the possibility of a knighthood, of becoming Sir Usain Bolt, he said: “That would be a great thing for the Queen to dub me Sir Usain Bolt. That would be wonderful.”

On the embarrassing defeat suffered by his favourite football team against English Premiership newcomers Burnley on Wednesday night, he said: “Why you gotta bring that up? I don’t want to think about a new side coming up into the Premier League – it was embarrassing for me. But I know my side will bounce back, so there will be no worries.”

And on the Jamaican team. Over the course of history Olympic and World Championships medals tables have been topped by the sport’s superpowers – the United States, Russia and the GDR. Could an island nation take that honour for the first time? Jamaica lead on five gold medals with every chance of at least four more.

Bolt was asked about the Jamaican team performance. “I don’t know,” he said. “I don’t even know the count right now. I just come out and run. That’s the main aim for me – I just come out and perform. I don’t think about the medal rankings.”

The birthday boy and double World champion has enough to celebrate for now.

David Powell for the IAAF

Saturday, August 8, 2009

OCBC: Rotary Engineering - Priming David for Goliath’s world

Rotary Engineering: Priming David for Goliath’s world

By Kelly Chia Wed, 5 Aug 2009, 14:58:01 SGT

Summary: Rotary Engineering (Rotary) reported 2Q09 this morning with revenue of S$164.2m (+22% YoY, +24.5% QoQ) and bottomline of S$13m (+11%YoY, +200% QoQ).

2Q results were inline with our expectations with a final wind-down of its previous tranche of projects.

We do not expect Rotary to require significant debt financing as its projects are cash flow positive.

While M&As are an option with a net cash horde of S$110m, we think that Rotary will explore JVs/alliances first to evaluate the partner and market it intends to penetrate into.

We opine that soon-to-be listed competitor, PEC Group (Not Rated), would not currently pose a threat to Rotary’s market in the Middle East.

With the anticipated surge in earnings, we have doubled our dividend forecasts upwards for FY10F to 4 S cents (prev. 2 S cents).

With better clarity on SATORP, more regional-based projects slated to come online and improved equity risk appetite, we have re-pegged our valuation to 12x FY10F EPS (prev. 8x). Iterate BUY for Rotary with a fair value of S$1.26 (prev. S$0.81).

Better sequential performance.

Rotary Engineering (Rotary) posted 2Q09 results with revenue of S$164.2m (+22% YoY, +24.5% QoQ) and bottomline of S$13m (+11%YoY, +200% QoQ); 2Q results were inline with our bottomline estimates but a final phase wind-down of its previous tranche of projects bettered our topline forecasts.

Gross margins were at the lower end of its guided 18-22% range as revenue are recognised from current projects that were secured in 2008’s “cost conscious environment”.Good balance sheet. Historically, Rotary’s projects have largely been self-financing, even for its previous mega project of the Universal Terminal.

As such, we do not expect Rotary to require additional significant amounts of debt except for trade financing for intermittent gaps.

While M&As are an option with a net cash horde of S$110m, we think that Rotary will explore JVs/alliances first to evaluate the partner and market it intends to penetrate into.Competitor listing. PEC Group (Not Rated) – soon to be listed on the SGX mainboard (priced at 4x FY09F PER) - intends to have a fabrication facility in the Middle East by 2010 to compete for projects.

Currently, we think that PEC’s presence should not pose a significant challenge until it firmly establishes its working relationship with its JV partners and facility.

(prev. 2 S cents). This brings the yield to 3.5%, a respectable return for an industrial-based company.

Calculated expansion pays off; Maintain BUY. Rotary arrived at this stage with much foresight in its manpower training and calculated Middle East investment.

We have adjusted our estimates to cater to the US$745m contract value (prev. US$700m) along with increased variation orders for its current tranche of projects.

Our previous concerns on the dilutive effects of the JV have been alleviated with half of the US$745m to be performed directly by Rotary instead of its JV.

Accretion of SATORP earnings is now modelled over 3.5 years (prev. 4 years). With better clarity on SATORP, more regional-based projects slated to come online and improved equity risk appetite, we have re-pegged our valuation to 12x FY10F EPS (prev. 8x).

Iterate BUY for Rotary with a fair value of S$1.26 (prev. S$0.81).

BT: Rotary Engineering Q2 gain up 11% to $13m

Published August 6, 2009

Rotary Engineering Q2 gain up 11% to $13m

By VEN SREENIVASAN

ROTARY Engineering, whose stock has soared in recent weeks after the company unveiled some $1.1 billion worth of new projects, yesterday unveiled an 11 per cent rise in April-June second quarter earnings to $13 million.

This came on the back of a 22 per cent rise in quarterly revenue to $164.2 million. The Q2 results brought net profit for the first half ended June 30 to $17.4 million, a decrease of 21 per cent from the $21.9 million seen for the previous corresponding period.

First-half revenue was up 18 per cent at $296 million. The H1 profit decline was due partly to higher operating costs, the company said. But Rotary's gross profit margin remained stable at about 20 per cent, and earnings per share stood at 3.1 cents for the first half, compared with 3.9 cents a year earlier.

For the second quarter, the lion's share of the company's revenue - about 71 per cent - came from Singapore with the rest coming from other Asean countries and other markets.

Going forward, Rotary's operations in Saudi Arabia are likely to contribute significantly to its revenues, due to its recent win and its intention to capitalise on its presence in that market.

Last month, it inked a US$745 million engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to build a refinery tank farm in Jubail, Saudi Arabia.

The contract was awarded to Rotary and its joint venture company Petrol Steel Co Ltd by Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company, a joint venture between Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) and Total SA.

With this contract and a few other recently-sealed deals, Rotary's order book now stands at a record $1.41 billion with projects lasting up to the end of 2012.

The company's chairman and managing director, Chia Kim Piow, said Rotary was mobilising to execute and deliver on recently-won contracts.

'In securing this win, we have raised the bar for ourselves,' he said. 'This achievement propels us onto another level and it helps to build our confidence as well as reinforce our presence in the broader Middle Eastern market.' In a strategic response to changing market conditions, Rotary has been progressively placing more resources into bigger construction-based projects.

The repositioning has widened its revenue source as it increasingly becomes a service provider to process plants. The company expects the EPC-construction revenue ratio to change further in favour of construction-based projects.

In the past, EPC made up 70 per cent of Rotary's income stream. The company's had net tangible assets of $217.0 million and a net cash position of $110.9 million.

The recent developments have prompted analysts to upgrade the stock. OCBC Investment Research has placed a 'buy' call on Rotary with a fair value of $1.26, up from its previous target of 81 cents.

'We do not expect Rotary to require significant debt financing as its projects are cash flow positive,' it noted. 'While M&As are an option with a net cash horde of $110 million, we think that Rotary will explore JVs/alliances first to evaluate the partner and market it intends to penetrate into.'